
Discover the Critical Thinking Process
Get useful tips for working strategically and overcoming obstacles.
By completing this program, you will:
- Investigate the stages of critical thinking and how to use analytical techniques to assess information.
- Identify assumptions and bias, and explore ways to implement logical conclusions.
- Learn how to prepare a problem statement that defines the problem to find solutions that address its roots.
- Explore the process of generating alternative solutions to business problems.
You can expect to enhance your job-based skills in the Professionalism and Self-Management workforce development competency.
Required Courses
Explore all the courses you'll take in this program. You'll find the course name, a description, and the length of time it will take to complete each course below.
Critical Thinking: Challenging Assumptions (0.4 Hours)
Every day, we make hundreds of assumptions based on facts, observations, and experiences. Some are useful time savers, but some are based on a weak premise or poor data and can lead to jumping to a conclusion without asking questions or listening to other people's input. When a decision is based on assumptions and prejudices, it mitigates the opportunity for innovation and creativity. Examining your assumptions requires small changes, but the payoff is significant. In this course, you’ll learn how assumptions manifest and what power they have on decision-making and innovation. You’ll learn practices to redirect automatic assumption-based thinking into critical thinking as well as questioning techniques to identify assumptions so you can mitigate their impact. You’ll also learn techniques to help you investigate assumptions thoroughly and how to systematically test them, which will give you the best chance of making the best decisions.
Critical Thinking: Investigating Arguments (0.4 Hours)
Every day, people put forth their ideas or points of view. After all, at the heart of every great change, lies a great argument someone has used to influence others. The basis of an argument is expressing a point of view and supporting it with enough evidence to persuade someone to accept a conclusion. How can you determine what’s a fact, what’s an opinion, and how to get to the truth of the matter? Part of critical thinking is identifying, constructing, and evaluating arguments, because only then will you be able to reach logical conclusions and solve problems. In this course, you'll learn how to use arguments in the right situations and explore what makes up an effective argument. You’ll also learn to recognize the common types of logical fallacies that can derail an argument, and how to employ reasoning skills against arguments that use tactics of manipulation.
Developing Your Critical Thinking and Cognitive Flexibility (0.8 Hours)
It often seems like the whole world is on information overload. Each day, we encounter massive amounts of new false, or dubious information, alongside a steady stream of data that may, or may not, be relevant to our needs. As a leader, your critical thinking skills are essential for deciding what is important and making the best decisions for your organization. This course will help you improve your critical thinking skills. You'll learn about the intake, investigative, and act stages of critical thinking, as well as how to use analytical techniques to assess information. Finally, you'll learn the advantages of keeping an open mind through cognitive flexibility.
Critical Thinking: Drawing Sound Conclusions (0.4 Hours)
Humans excel at coming to quick judgments based on mental shortcuts. People like definite answers and an end to uncertainty, so sometimes they jump to conclusions based on minimal information and are driven by past experiences, social norms, rules of thumb, or emotions. People are jumping-to-conclusions experts. And while that can work in some situations, such as when automatically driving the best route to work every day, you can’t fix complex problems with fast decision-making or insufficient information. In this course, you’ll learn how to gather and assess the evidence you need to reach a sound conclusion, and what visual tools can help you understand the evidence more clearly. You’ll also learn to use lines of questioning to consider the impact and validity of your evidence and techniques to arrive at, evaluate, and implement the logical conclusions you come to.Outwitting Your Cognitive Bias (0.3 Hours)
To make the best business decisions, you need to confront – and overcome – your cognitive biases. In this course, you will learn techniques for identifying cognitive bias, as well as strategies for overcoming specific biases.
Problem Solving: Defining and Stating the Problem (0.3 Hours)
For most business professionals, solving problems is a major part of their jobs. But what are often seen as problems are really symptoms of deeper challenges. Treating these symptoms may provide temporary relief, but the deeper issues remain. By investigating the scope of problems and addressing their root causes, you can work toward ultimately finding solutions for sustained success. In this course, you will explore the process of uncovering the roots of business problems, starting with gathering all of the pertinent information necessary to understand the scope of a problem and its effects. You will also learn about the value of root cause analysis and some of the common, popular tools for performing one. Finally, you'll learn how to prepare a problem statement that clearly defines the problem and lays the foundation for finding solutions that address its roots.
Problem Solving: Generating Solutions (0.3 Hours)
When faced with business challenges, defining the problem is an important step, but it’s only the first in a series of steps. Now comes the hard part: finding ways to solve the problem. Generating multiple solutions allows you to open up your thinking and reexamine your opportunities and possibilities. Studies have found that when decision makers considered two or more possible solutions, the average failure rate of an implemented solution dropped from 50% to 30%. Generating alternative solutions sets the stage for creativity, innovation, and success. It allows your company to pursue not just a good solution, but the best solution. In this course, you will explore the process of generating alternative solutions to business problems. You’ll look at the types of information you need to gather before you can begin, ways to brainstorm creatively and productively, and how to use the ideas that come from it to fashion and solidify actionable solutions. Finally, you’ll learn to identify potential pitfalls to generating solutions and how to mitigate or avoid them.
Problem Solving: Choosing and Implementing the Right Solution (0.3 Hours)
Almost any business problem can have more than one solution, but some solutions are better than others. And one of those will be the best solution. Trying to find the best, right solution to a business problem can itself be a problem.
Optional Learning
Want to learn more? Once you've completed all the required courses, consider continuing your learning with the following optional activities. Unlike the required courses, you do not need to complete these to earn your certificate.
Digital Books and Videos
Discover a world of resources with the Empire KnowledgeBank (EKB) and Skillsoft eBook and Video Portal. Search EKBSS_TMPL20150123135209420 in SLMS. You'll gain access to the following free digital books and online videos, as well as thousands more! Get directions on using the EKB and Skillsoft eBook and Video Portal.
Recommended Reading
- HBR Guide to Critical Thinking
- Critical Thinking Skills For Dummies, 2nd Edition
- Think Smarter: Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills
- Managing Conflict: A Practical Guide to Resolution in the Workplace, Second Edition
Recommended Videos
- Lateral Thinking: Letting Go of Assumptions, by Shane Snow (5 minutes)
- Think Before Reacting, by Marshal Goldsmith (3 minutes)
- Strategic Thinking: The Difference Between a Leader and a Manager, by Max McKeown (3 minutes)
Training
These courses are offered by the Partnership and are open to all CSEA-represented NYS employees. Webinars can be taken from any computer with a connection to the internet. You can also view recordings of webinars.
Recommended Courses
- Addressing Conflict in Customer Service (Webinar)
- Addressing Conflict in the Workplace (Webinar)
- Building Better Work Relationships (In-Person)
- Critical Thinking (In-Person)
- Dealing with Stress (Webinar)
- Effective Problem Solving (In-Person)
- Introduction to Critical Thinking (Webinar)
- Problem Solving: A Six-Step Process (Webinar)
- Situational Awareness (Webinar)
- Thriving in the Changing Workplace (In-Person)
Eligibility

All CSEA-represented NYS employees are eligible to participate.
Management/Confidential NYS employees with an Empire KnowledgeBank (EKB) license are also eligible to participate. Contact your agency training officer for information on obtaining an EKB license.
Supervisory approval is not required for courses taken outside the normal workday. It may be possible for employees to take courses during working hours with supervisory approval.
How it Works
Register for the program anytime between now and September 14, 2025.
Take all the required courses online in SLMS anytime from March 14, 2025 - September 15, 2025.
To earn a certificate, you must complete all 8 courses and achieve a passing grade of 70% or higher in each course by the program's end date of September 15, 2025.
To print your certificate, log in to SLMS, go to the My Learning page, locate the appropriate certificate program, and select the Print Certificate button. The Print Certificate button will only be available if the status is Completed.
Register
To participate, you must follow our two-step registration process. The first step varies for CSEA-represented NYS employees and Management/Confidential NYS employees.

CSEA-represented NYS employees: Apply for a Partnership Online Learning License in the Statewide Learning Management System. Search P_OL_Program in SLMS. Please allow up to five business days for license approval.
NYS Management/Confidential Employees: Contact your agency training director to obtain an Empire KnowledgeBank license if you don't have one already.

Once you have an active license, you can register for the program in SLMS. Search P_CTPS25 in SLMS.
Technical Support and Questions
Please be sure you're using Google Chrome to access SLMS. If you don't have the internet browser on your computer now, submit a ticket to ITS to have it installed.
You will not be able to access any of the courses in the certificate program until you have followed the two-step registration process noted above. Please allow up to five business days for license approval. New state employees typically won’t get access to SLMS until after their first paycheck.
Still need help or have questions? Contact us at (800) 253-4332 or email OnlineLearningHelp@nyscseapartnership.org.